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Welcome to the Mobile Heart's Glossary. Here you’ll find an explanation of all the acronyms and terminology used on our website and in the Mobile Industry.
 
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Megahertz One million hertz or cycles per second. The unit of frequency used to measure the clock rate of modern digital logic, including microprocessors.
Memory effect A property of a battery that causes it to lose its capacity for full recharging if it is repeatedly recharged before it is completely discharged. Memory effect most commonly occurs with nickel-cadmium batteries. The term derives from the fact that the battery appears to have a memory for the amount of charging it can sustain.
Messaging A set of features that let the user create, store, send, receive, and manage different types of messages, for example, text messages, multimedia messages, e-mail messages, and fax messages.
Mobile commerce Electronic commerce in which transactions are made using a wireless device and data connection. Mobile commerce can be used to buy things, make banking transactions, and receive information from web sites related to sports, stock, weather, and news, for example.
Mobile information device profile A Java application that provides functions required by mobile devices, including the user interface, network connectivity, local data storage, and application lifecycle management.
Mobile phone A mobile device primarily meant for speech connections. Mobile phone is a term often used interchangeably with cellular phone.
Mobile wallet A feature in some wireless devices which lets the user securely store personal information, such as payment card details and user names. The user can retrieve the information from the wallet when needed, to use a mobile service that requires a user name and a password or to make an online purchase. The wallet is typically used via a browser.
Modem set-up A software for a mobile device which enables the device to be used as a modem for PC access to the Internet. Not all mobile phones have compatible modem set-up software.
Monophonic ringing tone A ringing tone that most mobile phones can play. The mobile phone only needs to play one note at a time to play a monophonic tone.
MP3 A standard technology and format for compressing a sound sequence into a very small file while preserving the original level of sound quality when it is played. The file name extension is .mp3.
Multimedia card A memory card that uses flash memory to make storage portable among various devices, for example in some mobile phones, PDAs, digital cameras, music players, video cameras, and personal computers. The multimedia card is based on the MultiMediaCard memory card standard that was jointly developed by SanDisk and Siemens.
Multimedia message A message that can contain text, an image or video clip, and/or a sound clip. Users can choose from preset or received pictures, or can create their own. Multimedia messages can be sent and received only with phones that support the multimedia messaging service (MMS). See also Picture message.
Multimedia messaging service A messaging service that combines conventional text messages with other content types, such as photographs, images, sound clips, and video clips. The multimedia messaging service is used with multimedia phones, which can receive and process multimedia messages.
Network An infrastructure enabling the transmission of wireless signals, which consists of series of points or nodes interconnected by communication paths.
NiCd battery A rechargeable battery used as the power supply for mobile phones and notebook computers, for example. If not completely discharged before recharging, an NiCd battery can suffer from memory effect, which may reduce the life of the battery. NiCd stands for nickel cadmium
NiMH battery A rechargeable battery that is capable of holding more power than an NiCd battery and suffers much less from memory effect. NiMH stands for nickel metal hydride.
OMA client provisioning Providing a service for a mobile phone user by sending the essential service activation parameters over the air as specified by the Open Mobile Alliance (OMA).
Open Mobile Alliance An organisation that is designed to be the centre of mobile application standardisation work, helping the creation of interoperable services that will meet the needs of the user across countries, operators, and mobile terminals. The Open Mobile Alliance was formed in June 2002 by nearly 200 companies representing the world's leading mobile operators, device and network suppliers, information technology companies, and content providers.
PC Suite A software that lets the user synchronise phone information with a compatible PC, install software, configure phone settings, and make backups of phone files. Not all mobile phones have compatible PC Suite software.
PDP context Information that defines a GPRS connection between a mobile phone and the network. When the GPRS connection is on, it is indicated on the display. PDP context activation also means that an IP address is given to the mobile phone, and other subscriber-related parameters are activated.
Personal information management Management of personal and business information such as phone book, calendar, and note information. Personal information management functions are usually part of a personal digital assistant (PDA) or a mobile phone.
Phone battery A power source for a mobile phone. See also Li-Ion battery, NiCd battery, and NiMH battery.
Phone book A set of entries including names and phone numbers. A phone book can be stored in the internal memory of a phone or on its SIM card.
Picture message A message that contains a picture, and possibly also text. Users can choose from preset or received pictures, or can create their own. See also Multimedia message.
PIN code An access code that protects the SIM card against unauthorised use. A PIN code may be required by a service provider to make outgoing calls or obtain access to certain applications and data. See also SIM card.
Polyphonic ringing tone A ringing tone that may consist of several notes at one time and that is played through a speaker rather than a buzzer. Using a speaker improves the sound quality for melodious ringing tones.
Pop-Port(tm) connector An interface connector that supports advanced functions, such as digital enhancement identification, stereo audio, and fast data connectivity with compatible devices. Not all mobile phone models have a Pop-Port(tm) interface connector.
POP3 A version of the post office protocol that is used to store and retrieve e-mail or Internet mail messages. POP3 is used in conjunction with the simple mail transfer protocol (SMTP).
Predictive text input A mode of text input that lets a user write messages faster. The user presses each key only once per letter and the software decodes the keystrokes and scans the internal dictionary for matching words.
Presence service A service that allows mobile phone users to publish their current presence information and fetch the presence information of other users of the service. Presence information includes, for example, the user's availability, location, and communication preferences. The presence service is provided by the operator but the user has full control over the information that they share with other users. The presence service capability is available in only some of mobile phones.
Profile A group of phone settings, such as ringing tones, keypad tones, and warning tones, that a user can change. With profiles, the user can, for example, create sets of combined tones and screen savers to suit different environments, times of day, or caller groups.
Push to talk A one-way communication function in a mobile phone which lets one user at a time talk to another user or a selected user group. Push to talk is activated by pressing the push to talk key or equivalent on the phone. In a user group, the turns to speak are requested by pressing the push to talk key and granted on a first come, first served basis.
Push to talk over cellular A service that provides direct one-to-one and one-to-many voice communication in the cellular network. Calls can be started both to individuals and to talk groups with just the push of a key. Call connection is almost instantaneous and the receiver does not have to answer the call. A specifically PoC-enabled terminal is needed for the service.
   
   
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